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The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) serves as the definitive instrument for Constitutional Supremacy. Its Preamble is not merely an introduction but the foundational legal and philosophical source of the state. By enshrining the principles of independence and social justice, it establishes a Democratic Rule of Law that mandates the protection of every citizen and the active participation of the nation in global peace.
The Preamble: Foundations of Liberty and Justice
The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution and its subsequent amendments state:
“Whereas independence is the inalienable right of all nations, therefore, all colonialism in the world shall be abolished as it is not in accordance with humanity and justice.”
“Whereas independence is the inalienable right of all nations, therefore, all colonialism in the world shall be abolished as it is not in accordance with humanity and justice.”
The document further recounts the struggle of the Indonesian independence movement, which successfully brought the people to the threshold of an independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous state. This declaration of independence was driven by the noble aspiration for a free national life and the blessings of God Almighty.
The Four Mandates of the State
To achieve high-resolution Constitutional Supremacy, the Preamble outlines four primary objectives for the Government of Indonesia:
- To protect the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian homeland.
- To promote public welfare.
- To educate the life of the nation.
- To participate in the execution of a world order based on freedom, perpetual peace, and social justice.
Pancasila: The Philosophical Basis of the Republic
The Democratic Rule of Law in Indonesia is organized as a Republic with popular sovereignty, founded upon the five principles of Pancasila:
- Belief in the One and Only God.
- A Just and Civilized Humanity.
- The Unity of Indonesia.
- Democracy led by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives.
- Social Justice for all the people of Indonesia.
Conclusion: The Enduring Blueprint of the Nation
In conclusion, the 1945 Constitution is the definitive instrument for Constitutional Supremacy and a Democratic Rule of Law. It transitions the state from a colonial subject into a sovereign entity dedicated to human rights and social equity. By adhering to the mandates of the Preamble, the government and the people ensure that the Republic remains a beacon of justice and a proactive member of the international community.
- To protect the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian homeland.
- To promote public welfare.
- To educate the life of the nation.
- To participate in the execution of a world order based on freedom, perpetual peace, and social justice.
Pancasila: The Philosophical Basis of the Republic
The Democratic Rule of Law in Indonesia is organized as a Republic with popular sovereignty, founded upon the five principles of Pancasila:
- Belief in the One and Only God.
- A Just and Civilized Humanity.
- The Unity of Indonesia.
- Democracy led by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives.
- Social Justice for all the people of Indonesia.
Conclusion: The Enduring Blueprint of the Nation
In conclusion, the 1945 Constitution is the definitive instrument for Constitutional Supremacy and a Democratic Rule of Law. It transitions the state from a colonial subject into a sovereign entity dedicated to human rights and social equity. By adhering to the mandates of the Preamble, the government and the people ensure that the Republic remains a beacon of justice and a proactive member of the international community.
- Belief in the One and Only God.
- A Just and Civilized Humanity.
- The Unity of Indonesia.
- Democracy led by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives.
- Social Justice for all the people of Indonesia.
Conclusion: The Enduring Blueprint of the Nation
In conclusion, the 1945 Constitution is the definitive instrument for Constitutional Supremacy and a Democratic Rule of Law. It transitions the state from a colonial subject into a sovereign entity dedicated to human rights and social equity. By adhering to the mandates of the Preamble, the government and the people ensure that the Republic remains a beacon of justice and a proactive member of the international community.
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